Which types of transactions are typically included in ICMR?

• A. Only sales transactions
• B. Intercompany sales, purchases, loans, and service fees
• C. Employee payroll and bonuses
• D. Customer returns and refunds

Answer: (B)

The inclusion of intercompany sales, purchases, loans, and service fees in ICMR reflects the comprehensive nature of intercompany transactions that need reconciliation between entities within a corporate group. This category covers all significant financial interactions between different branches or subsidiaries, ensuring that transactions are accurately recorded and any discrepancies can be identified and resolved quickly.

Sales transactions are indeed a part, but focusing solely on sales overlooks essential aspects of intercompany dealings, such as the procurement of goods or services, financial arrangements like intercompany loans, and fees for services rendered. Collectively, these transactions can significantly impact financial reporting and tax obligations, making their accurate reconciliation crucial for overall financial health and compliance. This broad scope of transactions ensures that the ICMR process provides a complete view of intercompany financial dynamics, essential for effective management and auditing.